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How many calories do you burn in a day?

Jillian Foglesong Stabile, MD

Jillian Foglesong Stabile

MD, FAAFP, DABOM

Sipra Medical Reviewer

  • American Board of Family Medicine
  • American Board of Obesity Medicine
  • Wake Forest University School of Medicine
FAAFP, DABOM · Reviewed June 10, 2026 · Mifflin-St Jeor equation

A worked example

A 35-year-old man, 5 ft 11 in, 190 lb, moderately active

Resting metabolic rate (BMR)
1,819 cal / day
Activity level
x1.55 (moderately active)
Maintenance (TDEE)
2,819 cal / day

Any predictive equation can be off by a few hundred calories, so treat it as a starting point and adjust.

Run your own numbers in the tool above.

Chapter 01 · The basics

What TDEE actually measures

Total daily energy expenditure is the number of calories your body uses in a day. It starts with your basal metabolic rate, the energy you would burn at complete rest, then adds the calories you spend digesting food and moving around. This calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, which a 2005 systematic review found to be the most accurate of the common predictive equations for resting energy in healthy adults.2

*12 month plan, billed once for the term when a physician approves. Renews each term.

Your basal metabolic rate is multiplied by an activity factor (from 1.2 for sedentary to 1.9 for extra active) to estimate maintenance calories. Eating roughly at maintenance holds your weight steady; a modest daily deficit tends to lower it over time. A deficit of about 500 calories a day is a common starting point for losing close to a pound a week, though the real rate varies from person to person.
GoalRough daily targetWhat to expect
MaintainTDEEWeight stays about the same
Gentle lossTDEE minus about 500Around 1 lb a week for many people
Gentle gainTDEE plus about 250Slow gain, often used for muscle

Targets are starting points, not prescriptions. A clinician or dietitian can personalize them.

Chapter 02 · The fine print

Where the estimate falls short

Predictive equations work from height, weight, age, and sex, so they cannot see your body composition, your medications, your thyroid, or your sleep, all of which affect how many calories you burn. Two people with the same numbers can have meaningfully different needs. Treat the result as a planning anchor and adjust based on what actually happens to your weight over a few weeks.
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Start here · one question
What's your goal weight?
Choose a goal to discuss with your clinician. You can change it in your intake.
If you are using a GLP-1 medication or have a medical condition, talk with your care team before setting a calorie target. The right number depends on your history, not just the math. Individual results vary.

Frequently asked questions

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From price shown is the 12-month plan rate. Prices may vary.

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Sources

  1. Mifflin MD, St Jeor ST, Hill LA, et al. "A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals." Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;51(2):241-247. doi.org
  2. Frankenfield D, Roth-Yousey L, Compher C. "Comparison of predictive equations for resting metabolic rate in healthy nonobese and obese adults: a systematic review." J Am Diet Assoc. 2005;105(5):775-789. doi.org
Estimate only, not a medical or nutrition prescription. Calorie needs vary with body composition, health conditions, and medications. A clinician or dietitian personalizes targets. Individual results vary. Last reviewed June 10, 2026 by Jillian Foglesong Stabile, MD, FAAFP, DABOM. Prices snapshot Mifflin-St Jeor equation.
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