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The daily number that actually moves the scale

Jillian Foglesong Stabile, MD

Jillian Foglesong Stabile

MD, FAAFP, DABOM

Sipra Medical Reviewer

  • American Board of Family Medicine
  • American Board of Obesity Medicine
  • Wake Forest University School of Medicine
FAAFP, DABOM · Reviewed June 10, 2026 · Energy balance

A worked example

A 40-year-old woman, 5 ft 5 in, 180 lb, lightly active, aiming to lose weight at a moderate pace

Maintenance (TDEE)
2,045 cal / day
Your daily target
1,545 cal / day
Goal
lose weight

The number is a starting estimate to adjust against real results over a few weeks. Individual results vary.

Run your own numbers in the tool above.

Chapter 01 · The math

How energy balance works

A sustained deficit causes weight loss; a surplus causes gain. The 3,500 kcal per pound rule is a first approximation, useful for setting a starting target.3 A more complete dynamic model adds adaptive thermogenesis: your TDEE drops over time beyond what mass loss alone explains, which is why predicted and actual loss diverge after the first month.2

*12 month plan, billed once for the term when a physician approves. Renews each term.

Daily deficitApproximate weekly lossWho it suits
250 kcalabout 0.5 lbLean, slow and steady
500 kcalabout 1 lbMost adults
750 kcalabout 1.5 lbMore to lose
1,000 kcalabout 2 lbPhysician supervision only

Deficits above 1,000 kcal per day belong under medical oversight.

Chapter 02 · The limits

What a safe deficit looks like

500 kcal per day produces about a pound per week for most adults. 750 kcal per day works for people with more to lose. Over 1,000 kcal per day requires physician oversight, because aggressive deficits carry real risks: muscle loss, gallstones, hair shedding, and faster metabolic adaptation. The calculator floors your target at 1,200 kcal for that reason.
sipra
Start here · one question
What's your goal weight?
Choose a goal to discuss with your clinician. You can change it in your intake.
The point: bigger deficits do not mean better results. Sustainable beats aggressive almost every time. Individual results vary.
Chapter 03 · The other direction

Gaining muscle instead

To gain muscle, run a 250 to 500 kcal per day surplus above TDEE paired with resistance training. Bigger surpluses add fat rather than muscle, since roughly a pound per week is the upper conversion rate. The calculator caps a gain surplus at 500 kcal for the same reason. If you are using a GLP-1 medication or have a medical condition, a licensed physician, not this calculator, sets the right target. Individual results vary.

Frequently asked questions

Lose weight with a plan made just for you

  • Same-day doctor visits and prescriptions
  • Semaglutide, tirzepatide & other GLP-1s
  • FSA & HSA eligible with all plans
A smiling woman with wavy dark hair in a cream top
From$149/mo

From price shown is the 12-month plan rate. Prices may vary.

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Sources

  1. Mifflin MD et al. "A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 1990;51(2):241-7. doi.org
  2. Hall KD et al. "Quantification of the effect of energy imbalance on bodyweight." Lancet. 2011;378(9793):826-37. doi.org
  3. Wishnofsky M. "Caloric equivalents of gained or lost weight." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 1958;6(5):542-6. doi.org
Screening estimate only, not a medical or nutrition prescription. Calorie needs vary with body composition, health conditions, and medications, and a licensed physician determines eligibility for any treatment. Individual results vary. Last reviewed June 10, 2026 by Jillian Foglesong Stabile, MD, FAAFP, DABOM. Prices snapshot Energy balance.
Compounded medications are not FDA-approved and require a patient-specific prescription. Brand names are trademarks of their owners; sipra is not affiliated with them.